Traditional Emirati jewellery is more than just an accessory, it is a reflection of heritage, craftsmanship, identity, and pride. Passed down through generations, these intricate pieces tell the story of the United Arab Emirates’ rich culture, ancient trade routes, and deep-rooted traditions. From bold gold necklaces to finely crafted anklets, every traditional Emirati jewellery carries meaning and artistry unique to the Gulf region.
The Cultural Significance of Emirati Jewellery
In the Emirates, jewellery has always held an important role in both daily life and ceremonial occasions. It is commonly gifted during weddings, Eid celebrations, and childbirths, symbolizing wealth, status, and blessings. For Emirati women, jewellery is also a cherished heirloom, often passed from mother to daughter as a living connection to the past.
Jewellery also served a practical purpose. In times when currency was less accessible, gold jewellery acted as a form of wealth storage, easily carried or traded during long desert journeys or emergencies.
Common Materials and Styles Used in Traditional Pieces
The most iconic material in traditional Emirati jewellery is gold, particularly 21K and 24K, known for their deep yellow hue. Silver and precious stones such as pearls, emeralds, and red agate are also used, though gold remains dominant.
Traditional styles often favor bold, eye-catching designs:
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Thick gold bangles (Gushwa): Worn in stacks and etched with geometric or floral designs.
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Headpieces (Tiqah or Jabeel): These rest across the forehead, often adorned with dangling chains and stones.
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Nose rings and earrings: Large and ornate, these are worn during weddings or special events.
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Necklaces (Murtasha or Rashaash): Intricately layered chains often embellished with coins or gemstone pendants.
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Anklets and toe rings: Commonly worn in earlier generations and still popular in traditional ceremonies.
These designs aren’t just beautiful, they also represent a link to the region’s nomadic Bedouin history and maritime trade connections.
The Influence of Heritage and Trade on Design
The UAE’s location along historic trade routes connecting the Middle East, Asia, and Africa has greatly influenced its jewellery styles. Indian, Persian, and Omani design elements are frequently seen in Emirati pieces, blended seamlessly with local craftsmanship.
Artisans often handcraft jewellery using age-old techniques such as filigree, hammering, and granulation. Many pieces also carry tribal motifs or symbols associated with fertility, protection, or good fortune.
Pearl diving, once a thriving industry in the region, also played a major role in shaping Emirati jewellery. Natural pearls were harvested from the Arabian Gulf and often featured in rings, earrings, and necklaces, adding both elegance and regional identity to the pieces.
Traditional Jewellery in Modern Times
While modern jewellery trends have introduced new styles and minimalist aesthetics, traditional Emirati jewellery remains a powerful symbol of cultural pride. Many young Emirati brides still wear traditional pieces on their wedding day, either as part of a complete bridal set or mixed with contemporary designs.
Designers today are finding ways to preserve heritage by blending traditional forms with modern techniques. This has led to a revival of interest, especially among younger generations who value cultural authenticity in their fashion choices.
Gold souks across the UAE, particularly in Dubai and Sharjah, continue to display traditional styles alongside modern collections, offering locals and tourists a chance to witness the artistry up close.
Conclusion
Traditional Emirati jewellery is a stunning embodiment of the UAE’s culture, history, and artistic soul. From weddings to everyday elegance, these pieces continue to carry emotional, financial, and symbolic value. As designers find new ways to celebrate the old, the legacy of Emirati jewellery remains alive, connecting the past to the present, and ensuring that its beauty endures for generations to come.