Avi-tagged proteins are a powerful tool in protein engineering, used to introduce a site-specific biotin label into a protein. The Avi tag is typically fused to either the the N-terminus or C-terminus of a target protein, and then enzymatically biotinylated.
If you wish to see the detailed description from Beta LifeScience, you can check out: avi tag sequence.
Some common applications of Avi-tagged proteins include:
Protein purification & immobilization
Biotinylated proteins can be captured using monomeric avidin or avidin derivatives, immobilized on various surfaces (plates, chips, beads) for assays.
After binding with streptavidin or avidin conjugates, the protein can be detected in Western blots, ELISAs, or cell assays.
Choice of tag location — Decide whether N- or C-terminal fusion is optimal so as not to interfere with active domains.
Ensuring complete labeling — Sometimes in vitro biotinylation with BirA is used to guarantee full modification.
Validation — Confirm successful biotinylation using streptavidin blots or mass spectrometry.
Purification strategy — Use low-affinity monomeric avidin or anti-biotin affinity media to recover biotinylated protein.
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